See -bəːʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "bợ",
"3": "vợ"
},
"expansion": "Muong: bợ, vợ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: bợ, vợ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "𡞕",
"3": "𡢼",
"tr": "ꞗợ",
"tr2": "ꞗợ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: 𡞕 (ꞗợ), 𡢼 (ꞗợ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: 𡞕 (ꞗợ), 𡢼 (ꞗợ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vợ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: vợ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: vợ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(ʔ)boʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "baboʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "woman, female"
},
"expansion": "Jehai baboʔ (“woman, female”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婦"
},
"expansion": "婦 (OC *bɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alves, 2015"
},
"expansion": "Alves, 2015",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "babu",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, (literary) mother"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian babu (“servant, (literary) mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories around the origin of this word. Shorto (2006) connects it with Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”); the shift “mother > wife, woman” is present in Jehai baboʔ (“woman, female”) too. Other researchers, especially in the sinological department, see this word as an early borrowing from Old Chinese 婦 (OC *bɯʔ) (Alves, 2015).\nCompare also Indonesian babu (“servant, (literary) mother”) and ibu (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*-bəːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/-bəːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jehai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Vietic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en--bəːʔ-mkh-vie-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "p-keːʔ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-bəːʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Viet-Muong:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "bợ",
"3": "vợ"
},
"expansion": "Muong: bợ, vợ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muong: bợ, vợ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "𡞕",
"3": "𡢼",
"tr": "ꞗợ",
"tr2": "ꞗợ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese: 𡞕 (ꞗợ), 𡢼 (ꞗợ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Vietnamese: 𡞕 (ꞗợ), 𡢼 (ꞗợ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vợ"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: vợ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: vợ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*(ʔ)boʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "baboʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "woman, female"
},
"expansion": "Jehai baboʔ (“woman, female”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婦"
},
"expansion": "婦 (OC *bɯʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Alves, 2015"
},
"expansion": "Alves, 2015",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "babu",
"3": "",
"4": "servant, (literary) mother"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian babu (“servant, (literary) mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two competing theories around the origin of this word. Shorto (2006) connects it with Proto-Mon-Khmer *(ʔ)boʔ (“mother”); the shift “mother > wife, woman” is present in Jehai baboʔ (“woman, female”) too. Other researchers, especially in the sinological department, see this word as an early borrowing from Old Chinese 婦 (OC *bɯʔ) (Alves, 2015).\nCompare also Indonesian babu (“servant, (literary) mother”) and ibu (“mother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*-bəːʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Vietic",
"lang_code": "mkh-vie-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Vietic/-bəːʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "p-keːʔ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jehai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Vietic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Vietic lemmas",
"Proto-Vietic nouns",
"Proto-Vietic terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Proto-Vietic terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer"
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-bəːʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -bəːʔ meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.